Aromatase (CYP19) gene variants influence ovarian response to standard gonadotrophin stimulation

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Aromatase inhibition reduces gonadotrophin dose required for controlled ovarian stimulation in women with unexplained infertility.

BACKGROUND Adding clomiphene citrate (CC) to FSH for controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) decreases FSH dose required for optimum stimulation. However, because of its anti-estrogenic effects, CC may be associated with lower pregnancy rates offsetting the FSH-dose reduction benefit. Previously, we reported the success of aromatase inhibition in inducing ovulation without antiestrogenic effects. ...

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The association of aromatase (CYP19) gene variants with sperm concentration and motility.

The irreversible transformation of androgens into oestrogens is catalysed by cytochrome P450 aromatase. In the present study, we explored the contribution of the (TTTA)(n) polymorphism in the aromatase gene (CYP19) to sperm concentration and motility. Ninety normozoospermic and 60 oligospermic men were examined during infertility examinations. DNA was extracted from spermatozoa, and the CYP19 (...

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Leukocytosis in response to exogenous gonadotrophin stimulation.

Leukocytosis may develop in women undergoing ovulation induction. The production of blood leukocytes and their numbers in circulation are regulated by complex interactions involving endogenous haematopoietic cytokines, such as granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), monocyte-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF), and interleukins. The purpose of this prospective study was to explore the pres...

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Estrogens Augment the Stimulation of Ovarian Aromatase

The effects of estrogens on ovarian aromatase activity were investigated in vitro using granulosa cells from immature hypophysectomized estrogen-primed rats. The cells were cultured for 3 days in an androgen-free medium in the presence of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), with or without the specified estrogen. After washing, the cells were reincubated for 5 h with M androstenedione, and the ...

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Association between gynecomastia and aromatase (CYP19) polymorphisms.

OBJECTIVE Aromatase cytochrome P45019 (CYP19) is a key enzyme in estrogen biosynthesis, and polymorphisms within its gene are associated with an increased risk of estrogen-dependent diseases. Enhanced estrogen stimulation of breast tissue in men may lead to gynecomastia. We assessed whether intron 4 (TTTA)n repeat and TCT deletion/insertion polymorphisms and an exon 10 (3'-UTR) C/T single nucle...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1058-0468,1573-7330

DOI: 10.1007/s10815-011-9673-y